
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="" >
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
        <title>网络 · GitBook</title>
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <meta name="generator" content="GitBook 3.2.3">
        
        
        
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/style.css">

    
            
                
                <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-highlight/website.css">
                
            
                
                <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search.css">
                
            
                
                <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css">
                
            
        

    

    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    

        
    
    
    <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="../gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">

    
    <link rel="next" href="../etcd/" />
    
    
    <link rel="prev" href="container_format.html" />
    

    </head>
    <body>
        
<div class="book">
    <div class="book-summary">
        
            
<div id="book-search-input" role="search">
    <input type="text" placeholder="Type to search" />
</div>

            
                <nav role="navigation">
                


<ul class="summary">
    
    

    

    
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
            
                <a href="../">
            
                    
                    前言
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../CHANGELOG.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    修订记录
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="../CONTRIBUTING.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    如何贡献
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="../introduction/">
            
                <a href="../introduction/">
            
                    
                    Docker 简介
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="../introduction/what.html">
            
                <a href="../introduction/what.html">
            
                    
                    什么是 Docker
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="../introduction/why.html">
            
                <a href="../introduction/why.html">
            
                    
                    为什么要用 Docker
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../basic_concept/">
            
                <a href="../basic_concept/">
            
                    
                    基本概念
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../basic_concept/image.html">
            
                <a href="../basic_concept/image.html">
            
                    
                    镜像
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../basic_concept/container.html">
            
                <a href="../basic_concept/container.html">
            
                    
                    容器
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../basic_concept/repository.html">
            
                <a href="../basic_concept/repository.html">
            
                    
                    仓库
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../install/">
            
                <a href="../install/">
            
                    
                    安装 Docker
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../install/ubuntu.html">
            
                <a href="../install/ubuntu.html">
            
                    
                    Ubuntu
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../install/debian.html">
            
                <a href="../install/debian.html">
            
                    
                    Debian
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../install/fedora.html">
            
                <a href="../install/fedora.html">
            
                    
                    Fedora
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../install/centos.html">
            
                <a href="../install/centos.html">
            
                    
                    CentOS
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="../install/raspberry-pi.html">
            
                <a href="../install/raspberry-pi.html">
            
                    
                    Raspberry Pi
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.6" data-path="../install/mac.html">
            
                <a href="../install/mac.html">
            
                    
                    macOS
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.7" data-path="../install/windows.html">
            
                <a href="../install/windows.html">
            
                    
                    Windows 10
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.8" data-path="../install/mirror.html">
            
                <a href="../install/mirror.html">
            
                    
                    镜像加速器
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.9" data-path="../install/experimental.html">
            
                <a href="../install/experimental.html">
            
                    
                    开启实验特性
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../image/">
            
                <a href="../image/">
            
                    
                    使用镜像
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../image/pull.html">
            
                <a href="../image/pull.html">
            
                    
                    获取镜像
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../image/list.html">
            
                <a href="../image/list.html">
            
                    
                    列出镜像
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../image/rm.html">
            
                <a href="../image/rm.html">
            
                    
                    删除本地镜像
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../image/commit.html">
            
                <a href="../image/commit.html">
            
                    
                    利用 commit 理解镜像构成
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../image/build.html">
            
                <a href="../image/build.html">
            
                    
                    使用 Dockerfile 定制镜像
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6" data-path="../image/dockerfile/">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/">
            
                    
                    Dockerfile 指令详解
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.1" data-path="../image/dockerfile/copy.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/copy.html">
            
                    
                    COPY 复制文件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.2" data-path="../image/dockerfile/add.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/add.html">
            
                    
                    ADD 更高级的复制文件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.3" data-path="../image/dockerfile/cmd.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/cmd.html">
            
                    
                    CMD 容器启动命令
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.4" data-path="../image/dockerfile/entrypoint.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/entrypoint.html">
            
                    
                    ENTRYPOINT 入口点
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.5" data-path="../image/dockerfile/env.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/env.html">
            
                    
                    ENV 设置环境变量
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.6" data-path="../image/dockerfile/arg.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/arg.html">
            
                    
                    ARG 构建参数
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.7" data-path="../image/dockerfile/volume.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/volume.html">
            
                    
                    VOLUME 定义匿名卷
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.8" data-path="../image/dockerfile/expose.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/expose.html">
            
                    
                    EXPOSE 暴露端口
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.9" data-path="../image/dockerfile/workdir.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/workdir.html">
            
                    
                    WORKDIR 指定工作目录
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.10" data-path="../image/dockerfile/user.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/user.html">
            
                    
                    USER 指定当前用户
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.11" data-path="../image/dockerfile/healthcheck.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/healthcheck.html">
            
                    
                    HEALTHCHECK 健康检查
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.12" data-path="../image/dockerfile/onbuild.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/onbuild.html">
            
                    
                    ONBUILD 为他人作嫁衣裳
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6.13" data-path="../image/dockerfile/references.html">
            
                <a href="../image/dockerfile/references.html">
            
                    
                    参考文档
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.7" data-path="../image/multistage-builds/">
            
                <a href="../image/multistage-builds/">
            
                    
                    Dockerfile 多阶段构建
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.7.1" data-path="../image/multistage-builds/laravel.html">
            
                <a href="../image/multistage-builds/laravel.html">
            
                    
                    实战多阶段构建 Laravel 镜像
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.8" data-path="../image/manifest.html">
            
                <a href="../image/manifest.html">
            
                    
                    构建多种系统架构支持的 Docker 镜像
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.9" data-path="../image/other.html">
            
                <a href="../image/other.html">
            
                    
                    其它制作镜像的方式
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.10" data-path="../image/internal.html">
            
                <a href="../image/internal.html">
            
                    
                    实现原理
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="../container/">
            
                <a href="../container/">
            
                    
                    操作容器
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../container/run.html">
            
                <a href="../container/run.html">
            
                    
                    启动
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../container/daemon.html">
            
                <a href="../container/daemon.html">
            
                    
                    守护态运行
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../container/stop.html">
            
                <a href="../container/stop.html">
            
                    
                    终止
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../container/attach_exec.html">
            
                <a href="../container/attach_exec.html">
            
                    
                    进入容器
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="../container/import_export.html">
            
                <a href="../container/import_export.html">
            
                    
                    导出和导入
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.6" data-path="../container/rm.html">
            
                <a href="../container/rm.html">
            
                    
                    删除
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9" data-path="../repository/">
            
                <a href="../repository/">
            
                    
                    访问仓库
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.1" data-path="../repository/dockerhub.html">
            
                <a href="../repository/dockerhub.html">
            
                    
                    Docker Hub
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.2" data-path="../repository/registry.html">
            
                <a href="../repository/registry.html">
            
                    
                    私有仓库
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.3" data-path="../repository/registry_auth.html">
            
                <a href="../repository/registry_auth.html">
            
                    
                    私有仓库高级配置
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4" data-path="../repository/nexus3_registry.html">
            
                <a href="../repository/nexus3_registry.html">
            
                    
                    Nexus 3
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10" data-path="../data_management/">
            
                <a href="../data_management/">
            
                    
                    数据管理
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.1" data-path="../data_management/volume.html">
            
                <a href="../data_management/volume.html">
            
                    
                    数据卷
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.2" data-path="../data_management/bind-mounts.html">
            
                <a href="../data_management/bind-mounts.html">
            
                    
                    挂载主机目录
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11" data-path="../network/">
            
                <a href="../network/">
            
                    
                    使用网络
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.1" data-path="../network/port_mapping.html">
            
                <a href="../network/port_mapping.html">
            
                    
                    外部访问容器
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.2" data-path="../network/linking.html">
            
                <a href="../network/linking.html">
            
                    
                    容器互联
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.3" data-path="../network/dns.html">
            
                <a href="../network/dns.html">
            
                    
                    配置 DNS
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12" data-path="../advanced_network/">
            
                <a href="../advanced_network/">
            
                    
                    高级网络配置
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.1" data-path="../advanced_network/quick_guide.html">
            
                <a href="../advanced_network/quick_guide.html">
            
                    
                    快速配置指南
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.2" data-path="../advanced_network/access_control.html">
            
                <a href="../advanced_network/access_control.html">
            
                    
                    容器访问控制
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.3" data-path="../advanced_network/port_mapping.html">
            
                <a href="../advanced_network/port_mapping.html">
            
                    
                    端口映射实现
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.4" data-path="../advanced_network/docker0.html">
            
                <a href="../advanced_network/docker0.html">
            
                    
                    配置 docker0 网桥
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.5" data-path="../advanced_network/bridge.html">
            
                <a href="../advanced_network/bridge.html">
            
                    
                    自定义网桥
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.6" data-path="../advanced_network/example.html">
            
                <a href="../advanced_network/example.html">
            
                    
                    工具和示例
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.7" data-path="../advanced_network/config_file.html">
            
                <a href="../advanced_network/config_file.html">
            
                    
                    编辑网络配置文件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.8" data-path="../advanced_network/ptp.html">
            
                <a href="../advanced_network/ptp.html">
            
                    
                    实例：创建一个点到点连接
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13" data-path="../buildx/">
            
                <a href="../buildx/">
            
                    
                    Docker Buildx
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.1" data-path="../buildx/buildkit.html">
            
                <a href="../buildx/buildkit.html">
            
                    
                    BuildKit
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.2" data-path="../buildx/buildx.html">
            
                <a href="../buildx/buildx.html">
            
                    
                    使用 buildx 构建镜像
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.3" data-path="../buildx/multi-arch-images.html">
            
                <a href="../buildx/multi-arch-images.html">
            
                    
                    使用 buildx 构建多种系统架构支持的 Docker 镜像
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14" data-path="../compose/">
            
                <a href="../compose/">
            
                    
                    Docker Compose
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.1" data-path="../compose/introduction.html">
            
                <a href="../compose/introduction.html">
            
                    
                    简介
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.2" data-path="../compose/install.html">
            
                <a href="../compose/install.html">
            
                    
                    安装与卸载
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.3" data-path="../compose/usage.html">
            
                <a href="../compose/usage.html">
            
                    
                    使用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.4" data-path="../compose/commands.html">
            
                <a href="../compose/commands.html">
            
                    
                    命令说明
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.5" data-path="../compose/compose_file.html">
            
                <a href="../compose/compose_file.html">
            
                    
                    Compose 模板文件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.6" data-path="../compose/django.html">
            
                <a href="../compose/django.html">
            
                    
                    实战 Django
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.7" data-path="../compose/rails.html">
            
                <a href="../compose/rails.html">
            
                    
                    实战 Rails
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.8" data-path="../compose/wordpress.html">
            
                <a href="../compose/wordpress.html">
            
                    
                    实战 WordPress
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.9" data-path="../compose/lnmp.html">
            
                <a href="../compose/lnmp.html">
            
                    
                    实战 LNMP
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15" data-path="../swarm_mode/">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/">
            
                    
                    Swarm mode
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.1" data-path="../swarm_mode/overview.html">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/overview.html">
            
                    
                    基本概念
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.2" data-path="../swarm_mode/create.html">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/create.html">
            
                    
                    创建 Swarm 集群
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.3" data-path="../swarm_mode/deploy.html">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/deploy.html">
            
                    
                    部署服务
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.4" data-path="../swarm_mode/stack.html">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/stack.html">
            
                    
                    使用 compose 文件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.5" data-path="../swarm_mode/secret.html">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/secret.html">
            
                    
                    管理密钥
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.6" data-path="../swarm_mode/config.html">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/config.html">
            
                    
                    管理配置信息
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.7" data-path="../swarm_mode/rolling_update.html">
            
                <a href="../swarm_mode/rolling_update.html">
            
                    
                    滚动升级
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16" data-path="../security/">
            
                <a href="../security/">
            
                    
                    安全
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.1" data-path="../security/kernel_ns.html">
            
                <a href="../security/kernel_ns.html">
            
                    
                    内核命名空间
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.2" data-path="../security/control_group.html">
            
                <a href="../security/control_group.html">
            
                    
                    控制组
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.3" data-path="../security/daemon_sec.html">
            
                <a href="../security/daemon_sec.html">
            
                    
                    服务端防护
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.4" data-path="../security/kernel_capability.html">
            
                <a href="../security/kernel_capability.html">
            
                    
                    内核能力机制
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.5" data-path="../security/other_feature.html">
            
                <a href="../security/other_feature.html">
            
                    
                    其它安全特性
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.6" data-path="../security/summary.html">
            
                <a href="../security/summary.html">
            
                    
                    总结
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17" data-path="./">
            
                <a href="./">
            
                    
                    底层实现
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.1" data-path="arch.html">
            
                <a href="arch.html">
            
                    
                    基本架构
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.2" data-path="namespace.html">
            
                <a href="namespace.html">
            
                    
                    命名空间
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.3" data-path="cgroups.html">
            
                <a href="cgroups.html">
            
                    
                    控制组
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.4" data-path="ufs.html">
            
                <a href="ufs.html">
            
                    
                    联合文件系统
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.5" data-path="container_format.html">
            
                <a href="container_format.html">
            
                    
                    容器格式
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter active" data-level="1.17.6" data-path="network.html">
            
                <a href="network.html">
            
                    
                    网络
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18" data-path="../etcd/">
            
                <a href="../etcd/">
            
                    
                    Etcd 项目
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.1" data-path="../etcd/intro.html">
            
                <a href="../etcd/intro.html">
            
                    
                    简介
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.2" data-path="../etcd/install.html">
            
                <a href="../etcd/install.html">
            
                    
                    安装
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.3" data-path="../etcd/cluster.html">
            
                <a href="../etcd/cluster.html">
            
                    
                    集群
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.4" data-path="../etcd/etcdctl.html">
            
                <a href="../etcd/etcdctl.html">
            
                    
                    使用 etcdctl
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19" data-path="../coreos/">
            
                <a href="../coreos/">
            
                    
                    Fedora CoreOS
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19.1" data-path="../coreos/intro.html">
            
                <a href="../coreos/intro.html">
            
                    
                    简介
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19.2" data-path="../coreos/install.html">
            
                <a href="../coreos/install.html">
            
                    
                    安装
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20" data-path="../kubernetes/">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/">
            
                    
                    Kubernetes - 开源容器编排引擎
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20.1" data-path="../kubernetes/intro.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/intro.html">
            
                    
                    简介
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20.2" data-path="../kubernetes/concepts.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/concepts.html">
            
                    
                    基本概念
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20.3" data-path="../kubernetes/design.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/design.html">
            
                    
                    架构设计
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21" data-path="../kubernetes/setup/">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/setup/">
            
                    
                    部署 Kubernetes
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21.1" data-path="../kubernetes/setup/kubeadm.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/setup/kubeadm.html">
            
                    
                    使用 kubeadm 部署 kubernetes
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21.2" data-path="../kubernetes/setup/docker-desktop.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/setup/docker-desktop.html">
            
                    
                    在 Docker Desktop 使用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21.3" data-path="../kubernetes/setup/systemd.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/setup/systemd.html">
            
                    
                    一步步部署 kubernetes 集群
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21.4" data-path="../kubernetes/setup/dashboard.html">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/setup/dashboard.html">
            
                    
                    部署 Dashboard
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.22" data-path="../kubernetes/kubectl/">
            
                <a href="../kubernetes/kubectl/">
            
                    
                    Kubernetes 命令行 kubectl
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.23" data-path="../cloud/">
            
                <a href="../cloud/">
            
                    
                    容器与云计算
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.23.1" data-path="../cloud/intro.html">
            
                <a href="../cloud/intro.html">
            
                    
                    简介
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.23.2" data-path="../cloud/tencentCloud.html">
            
                <a href="../cloud/tencentCloud.html">
            
                    
                    腾讯云
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.23.3" data-path="../cloud/alicloud.html">
            
                <a href="../cloud/alicloud.html">
            
                    
                    阿里云
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.23.4" data-path="../cloud/aws.html">
            
                <a href="../cloud/aws.html">
            
                    
                    亚马逊云
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.23.5" data-path="../cloud/summary.html">
            
                <a href="../cloud/summary.html">
            
                    
                    小结
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24" data-path="../cases/os/">
            
                <a href="../cases/os/">
            
                    
                    实战案例 - 操作系统
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24.1" data-path="../cases/os/busybox.html">
            
                <a href="../cases/os/busybox.html">
            
                    
                    Busybox
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24.2" data-path="../cases/os/alpine.html">
            
                <a href="../cases/os/alpine.html">
            
                    
                    Alpine
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24.3" data-path="../cases/os/debian.html">
            
                <a href="../cases/os/debian.html">
            
                    
                    Debian Ubuntu
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24.4" data-path="../cases/os/centos.html">
            
                <a href="../cases/os/centos.html">
            
                    
                    CentOS Fedora
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.24.5" data-path="../cases/os/summary.html">
            
                <a href="../cases/os/summary.html">
            
                    
                    本章小结
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.25" data-path="../cases/ci/">
            
                <a href="../cases/ci/">
            
                    
                    实战案例 - CI/CD
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.25.1" data-path="../cases/ci/actions/">
            
                <a href="../cases/ci/actions/">
            
                    
                    GitHub Actions
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.25.2" data-path="../cases/ci/drone/">
            
                <a href="../cases/ci/drone/">
            
                    
                    Drone
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.25.2.1" data-path="../cases/ci/drone/install.html">
            
                <a href="../cases/ci/drone/install.html">
            
                    
                    部署 Drone
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.25.3" data-path="../cases/ci/travis/">
            
                <a href="../cases/ci/travis/">
            
                    
                    Travis CI
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.26" data-path="../IDE/">
            
                <a href="../IDE/">
            
                    
                    在 IDE 中使用 Docker
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.26.1" data-path="../IDE/vsCode.html">
            
                <a href="../IDE/vsCode.html">
            
                    
                    VS Code
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.27" data-path="../opensource/">
            
                <a href="../opensource/">
            
                    
                    Docker 开源项目
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.27.1" data-path="../opensource/linuxkit.html">
            
                <a href="../opensource/linuxkit.html">
            
                    
                    LinuxKit
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.28" data-path="../podman/">
            
                <a href="../podman/">
            
                    
                    podman - 下一代 Linux 容器工具
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29" data-path="../appendix/">
            
                <a href="../appendix/">
            
                    
                    附录
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.1" data-path="../appendix/faq/">
            
                <a href="../appendix/faq/">
            
                    
                    附录一：常见问题总结
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.2" data-path="../appendix/repo/">
            
                <a href="../appendix/repo/">
            
                    
                    附录二：热门镜像介绍
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.2.1" data-path="../appendix/repo/ubuntu.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/repo/ubuntu.html">
            
                    
                    Ubuntu
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.2.2" data-path="../appendix/repo/centos.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/repo/centos.html">
            
                    
                    CentOS
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.2.3" data-path="../appendix/repo/nginx.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/repo/nginx.html">
            
                    
                    Nginx
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.2.4" data-path="../appendix/repo/php.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/repo/php.html">
            
                    
                    PHP
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.2.5" data-path="../appendix/repo/nodejs.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/repo/nodejs.html">
            
                    
                    Node.js
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.2.6" data-path="../appendix/repo/mysql.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/repo/mysql.html">
            
                    
                    MySQL
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.2.7" data-path="../appendix/repo/wordpress.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/repo/wordpress.html">
            
                    
                    WordPress
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.2.8" data-path="../appendix/repo/mongodb.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/repo/mongodb.html">
            
                    
                    MongoDB
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.2.9" data-path="../appendix/repo/redis.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/repo/redis.html">
            
                    
                    Redis
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.3" data-path="../appendix/command/">
            
                <a href="../appendix/command/">
            
                    
                    附录三：Docker 命令查询
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.3.1" data-path="../appendix/command/docker.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/command/docker.html">
            
                    
                    客户端命令 - docker
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.3.2" data-path="../appendix/command/dockerd.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/command/dockerd.html">
            
                    
                    服务端命令 - dockerd
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.4" data-path="../appendix/best_practices.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/best_practices.html">
            
                    
                    附录四：Dockerfile 最佳实践
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.5" data-path="../appendix/debug.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/debug.html">
            
                    
                    附录五：如何调试 Docker
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.29.6" data-path="../appendix/resources.html">
            
                <a href="../appendix/resources.html">
            
                    
                    附录六：资源链接
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30" data-path="../archive/">
            
                <a href="../archive/">
            
                    
                    归档
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.1" data-path="../mesos/">
            
                <a href="../mesos/">
            
                    
                    Mesos - 优秀的集群资源调度平台
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.1.1" data-path="../mesos/intro.html">
            
                <a href="../mesos/intro.html">
            
                    
                    Mesos 简介
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.1.2" data-path="../mesos/installation.html">
            
                <a href="../mesos/installation.html">
            
                    
                    安装与使用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.1.3" data-path="../mesos/architecture.html">
            
                <a href="../mesos/architecture.html">
            
                    
                    原理与架构
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.1.4" data-path="../mesos/configuration.html">
            
                <a href="../mesos/configuration.html">
            
                    
                    Mesos 配置项解析
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.1.5" data-path="../mesos/monitor.html">
            
                <a href="../mesos/monitor.html">
            
                    
                    日志与监控
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.1.6" data-path="../mesos/framework.html">
            
                <a href="../mesos/framework.html">
            
                    
                    常见应用框架
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.1.7" data-path="../mesos/summary.html">
            
                <a href="../mesos/summary.html">
            
                    
                    本章小结
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.2" data-path="../machine/">
            
                <a href="../machine/">
            
                    
                    Docker Machine
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.2.1" data-path="../machine/install.html">
            
                <a href="../machine/install.html">
            
                    
                    安装
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.2.2" data-path="../machine/usage.html">
            
                <a href="../machine/usage.html">
            
                    
                    使用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.30.3" data-path="../swarm/">
            
                <a href="../swarm/">
            
                    
                    Docker Swarm
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    

    

    <li class="divider"></li>

    <li>
        <a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
            Published with GitBook
        </a>
    </li>
</ul>


                </nav>
            
        
    </div>

    <div class="book-body">
        
            <div class="body-inner">
                
                    

<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
    

    <!-- Title -->
    <h1>
        <i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
        <a href=".." >网络</a>
    </h1>
</div>




                    <div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
                        <div class="page-inner">
                            
<div id="book-search-results">
    <div class="search-noresults">
    
                                <section class="normal markdown-section">
                                
                                <h1 id="docker-&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;">Docker &#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;</h1>
<p>Docker &#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x4E86; Linux &#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x548C;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#xFF08;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x662F; veth pair&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x5148;&#x719F;&#x6089;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x518D;&#x9605;&#x8BFB;&#x672C;&#x7AE0;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x539F;&#x7406;">&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x539F;&#x7406;</h2>
<p>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#xFF0C;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF08;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x6216;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF09;&#x6765;&#x6536;&#x53D1;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5305;&#xFF1B;&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x5B50;&#x7F51;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x8981;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Docker &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x3002;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x52BF;&#x4E4B;&#x4E00;&#x662F;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x6548;&#x7387;&#x8F83;&#x9AD8;&#x3002;
Linux &#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x4E2D;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#xFF0C;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5305;&#x88AB;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x5230;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x770B;&#x6765;&#x5C31;&#x50CF;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x7684;&#x4EE5;&#x592A;&#x7F51;&#x5361;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x771F;&#x6B63;&#x540C;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#xFF0C;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#x8981;&#x5FEB;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Docker &#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5C31;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x8FD9;&#x9879;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8BA9;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5F7C;&#x6B64;&#x8FDE;&#x901A;&#xFF08;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5BF9;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x53EB;&#x505A; <code>veth pair</code>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x53C2;&#x6570;">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x53C2;&#x6570;</h2>
<p>Docker &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x5BF9;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x653E;&#x5230;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x548C;&#x65B0;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E00;&#x7AEF;&#x6865;&#x63A5;&#x5230;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684; docker0 &#x6216;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7F51;&#x6865;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x552F;&#x4E00;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#xFF0C;&#x5982; veth65f9&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E00;&#x7AEF;&#x653E;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; eth0&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x53EA;&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x53EF;&#x89C1;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x4ECE;&#x7F51;&#x6865;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6BB5;&#x4E2D;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7A7A;&#x95F2;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7ED9;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684; eth0&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5230;&#x6865;&#x63A5;&#x7F51;&#x5361; veth65f9&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; eth0 &#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x7F51;&#x5361;&#x6765;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; <code>docker run</code> &#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>--net</code> &#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x6765;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;4&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#x503C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><code>--net=bridge</code> &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x5230;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x6865;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>--net=host</code> &#x544A;&#x8BC9; Docker &#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x5C06;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x653E;&#x5230;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5316;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x7684;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8DDF;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x5176;&#x5B83; root &#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x4F4E;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6BD4;&#x5982; D-bus&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BA9;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x505A;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x60C5;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x8981;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x5C0F;&#x5FC3;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8FDB;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>--privileged=true</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5806;&#x6808;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>--net=container:NAME_or_ID</code> &#x8BA9; Docker &#x5C06;&#x65B0;&#x5EFA;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x653E;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5DF2;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6808;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x65B0;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x6709;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x3001;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x548C;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x4F1A;&#x548C;&#x5DF2;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5171;&#x4EAB; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x548C;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x7B49;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>lo</code> &#x73AF;&#x56DE;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>--net=none</code> &#x8BA9; Docker &#x5C06;&#x65B0;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x653E;&#x5230;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6808;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;">&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;</h2>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>--net=none</code> &#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x884C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x8DDF;&#x5E73;&#x5E38;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#x89E3; Docker &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7684;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#xFF0C;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>/bin/bash</code> &#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; <code>--net=none</code> &#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker run -i -t --rm --net=none base /bin/bash
root@63f36<span class="hljs-built_in">fc</span>01b5f:/<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B; id&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E3A;&#x5B83;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker inspect <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> <span class="hljs-string">&apos;{{.State.Pid}}&apos;</span> 63f36<span class="hljs-built_in">fc</span>01b5f
2778
$ pid=2778
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/run/netns
$ sudo ln <span class="hljs-_">-s</span> /proc/<span class="hljs-variable">$pid</span>/ns/net /var/run/netns/<span class="hljs-variable">$pid</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x6865;&#x63A5;&#x7F51;&#x5361;&#x7684; IP &#x548C;&#x5B50;&#x7F51;&#x63A9;&#x7801;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ ip addr show docker0
21: docker0: ...
inet 172.17.42.1/16 scope global docker0
...
</code></pre>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x5BF9; &#x201C;veth pair&#x201D; &#x63A5;&#x53E3; A &#x548C; B&#xFF0C;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A; A &#x5230;&#x7F51;&#x6865; <code>docker0</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ sudo ip link add A <span class="hljs-built_in">type</span> veth peer name B
$ sudo brctl addif docker0 A
$ sudo ip link <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> A up
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5C06;B&#x653E;&#x5230;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; eth0&#xFF0C;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x5B83;&#x5E76;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x7528; IP&#xFF08;&#x6865;&#x63A5;&#x7F51;&#x6BB5;&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ sudo ip link <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> B netns <span class="hljs-variable">$pid</span>
$ sudo ip netns <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$pid</span> ip link <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> dev B name eth0
$ sudo ip netns <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$pid</span> ip link <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> eth0 up
$ sudo ip netns <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$pid</span> ip addr add 172.17.42.99/16 dev eth0
$ sudo ip netns <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$pid</span> ip route add default via 172.17.42.1
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x662F; Docker &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7684;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7ED3;&#x675F;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;Docker &#x4F1A;&#x6E05;&#x7A7A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x7684; eth0 &#x4F1A;&#x968F;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x88AB;&#x6E05;&#x9664;&#xFF0C;A &#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x4E5F;&#x88AB;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x4ECE; <code>docker0</code> &#x5378;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>ip netns exec</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x6765;&#x5728;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x800C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x3002;</p>

                                
                                </section>
                            
    </div>
    <div class="search-results">
        <div class="has-results">
            
            <h1 class="search-results-title"><span class='search-results-count'></span> results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
            <ul class="search-results-list"></ul>
            
        </div>
        <div class="no-results">
            
            <h1 class="search-results-title">No results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
            
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

                        </div>
                    </div>
                
            </div>

            
                
                <a href="container_format.html" class="navigation navigation-prev " aria-label="Previous page: 容器格式">
                    <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
                </a>
                
                
                <a href="../etcd/" class="navigation navigation-next " aria-label="Next page: Etcd 项目">
                    <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
                </a>
                
            
        
    </div>

    <script>
        var gitbook = gitbook || [];
        gitbook.push(function() {
            gitbook.page.hasChanged({"page":{"title":"网络","level":"1.17.6","depth":2,"next":{"title":"Etcd 项目","level":"1.18","depth":1,"path":"etcd/README.md","ref":"etcd/README.md","articles":[{"title":"简介","level":"1.18.1","depth":2,"path":"etcd/intro.md","ref":"etcd/intro.md","articles":[]},{"title":"安装","level":"1.18.2","depth":2,"path":"etcd/install.md","ref":"etcd/install.md","articles":[]},{"title":"集群","level":"1.18.3","depth":2,"path":"etcd/cluster.md","ref":"etcd/cluster.md","articles":[]},{"title":"使用 etcdctl","level":"1.18.4","depth":2,"path":"etcd/etcdctl.md","ref":"etcd/etcdctl.md","articles":[]}]},"previous":{"title":"容器格式","level":"1.17.5","depth":2,"path":"underly/container_format.md","ref":"underly/container_format.md","articles":[]},"dir":"ltr"},"config":{"gitbook":"*","theme":"default","variables":{},"plugins":["livereload"],"pluginsConfig":{"livereload":{},"highlight":{},"search":{},"lunr":{"maxIndexSize":1000000,"ignoreSpecialCharacters":false},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2},"theme-default":{"styles":{"website":"styles/website.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","ebook":"styles/ebook.css","print":"styles/print.css"},"showLevel":false}},"structure":{"langs":"LANGS.md","readme":"README.md","glossary":"GLOSSARY.md","summary":"SUMMARY.md"},"pdf":{"pageNumbers":true,"fontSize":12,"fontFamily":"Arial","paperSize":"a4","chapterMark":"pagebreak","pageBreaksBefore":"/","margin":{"right":62,"left":62,"top":56,"bottom":56}},"styles":{"website":"styles/website.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","ebook":"styles/ebook.css","print":"styles/print.css"}},"file":{"path":"underly/network.md","mtime":"2020-04-12T12:29:28.000Z","type":"markdown"},"gitbook":{"version":"3.2.3","time":"2020-04-23T10:39:04.870Z"},"basePath":"..","book":{"language":""}});
        });
    </script>
</div>

        
    <script src="../gitbook/gitbook.js"></script>
    <script src="../gitbook/theme.js"></script>
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-livereload/plugin.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search-engine.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lunr/lunr.min.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lunr/search-lunr.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js"></script>
        
    
        
        <script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js"></script>
        
    

    </body>
</html>

